Brood patch – what is it?
Text Margus Ots, coordinator of Great Tit Year
Translation Liis
Looking at an incubating great tit in the webcam the question might come up – how can it incubate the eggs through the fluffy plumage? Feathers have a very poor heat transmission capacity after all. To make the body heat reach to the eggs the feathers of the female great tit on the abdomen drop off, and a skin area without plumage is created – the brood patch. So during the brooding period the eggs come into contact with the skin of the abdomen that is rich in blood vessels and the heat needed for the development of the chicks reaches the eggs.
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